Active ingredients in mouthwashes and toothpastes - the update

Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gums and periodontium that often leads to tooth loss if left untreated. The initial stage is gingivitis, which is the most common gum disease characterized by inflammation in response to plaque. Mechanical plaque removal, such as brushing and flossing, is a recommended and effective method of maintaining periodontal hygiene and health. Chlorhexidine, for example, is the most studied and effective agent for fighting plaque and inflammation of the gums and is considered the "gold standard" in this area. Cetylpyridinium chloride has a bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect and quickly destroys gram-positive bacteria. Fluorides are mainly used to reduce the risk of caries and enhance the remineralization process of enamel. Stannous chloride is another ingredient added to toothpastes and mouthwashes because it effectively fights enamel and dentin erosion. Zinc added to toothpastes and mouthwashes is used as an antibacterial agent to control plaque and reduce bad breath. Recent years have seen an increase in the use of herbs and plant extracts in toothpastes and mouthwashes as a safe and effective alternative. More details can be found at the link below!